Energy availability, biodegradation, metabolism and growth, population dynamics, zonation of aquifers, and more.

Saturation indices, dissolution and precipitation, porosity evolution, kinetic rate laws, and nucleation.

Advection and dispersion, stagnant zones, heterogeneity, retardation and attenuation, plotting and animation.

Spreadsheets, diagrams, speciation, saturation indices, fugacity, and surface complexes.

Acidity and alkalinity, buffering, oxidation and reduction, surface complexation, and co-precipitation.